If you’re considering buying a home while dealing with unpaid taxes, you might be wondering how your tax debt affects your mortgage approval. The good news is, it is possible to buy a home even if you owe taxes. Here’s what you need to know about how owing taxes can impact your homebuying process.
How Owing the IRS Affects Buying a Home
You might not need to wait until your tax debt is completely paid off to apply for a mortgage. It’s important to speak with a loan officer who can guide you through your options based on your specific financial situation. If you’ve been paying off your tax debt through a payment plan, be sure to let your loan officer know and provide supporting documentation and proof of payment.
Getting a Mortgage While You Owe Taxes
While paying off your tax debt isn’t always required before getting a mortgage, there are specific qualifications for mortgages when you have unfiled taxes or a tax lien.
How to Qualify for a Mortgage with Unfiled Taxes
When applying for a mortgage, you’ll need to provide the last two years of your tax returns. If your taxes are unfiled, you’ll need to file an extension with the IRS or your state government to remain eligible.
How to Qualify for a Mortgage with a Tax Lien
A tax lien gives the government a legal claim to your property due to unpaid taxes. Federal and state liens typically need to be paid off before closing to qualify for a mortgage. The IRS releases the lien within 30 days after the tax debt is paid in full.
Exceptions to the Rule
In some cases, exceptions are made for tax liens if you have a payment plan in place. These exceptions depend on the type of loan program.
Conventional Home Loan Requirements
- Fannie Mae (FNMA): Requires you to pay off all past-due taxes, including any tax liens, in full before closing. However, Fannie Mae allows installment plans unless there’s a Notice of Federal Tax Lien.
- Freddie Mac (FHLMC): If you have a tax lien, Freddie Mac requires it to be paid off or be under a repayment plan for at least three months. Payment history must be documented and included in your debt-to-income ratio.
Government Home Loan Requirements
Government-backed loans (like VA, USDA, and FHA) have more flexibility but still require you to resolve your tax lien situation.
- VA and USDA: You must pay off tax liens in full or have a repayment plan for at least three months.
- FHA: If your tax liens are delinquent, they must be current or part of a written payment agreement that’s included in your debt-to-income ratio. You’ll need to make at least three months of timely payments.
Does Owing Taxes Affect Mortgage Approval?
Tax debt won’t automatically disqualify you from getting a mortgage, but paying off your debt will increase your chances of approval. If you can’t pay off your tax debt in full, request an installment agreement and ensure you’re making timely payments.