As a homeowner or potential buyer, understanding what truly influences a property’s value can help you make informed decisions. Whether you’re selling your home or planning to purchase, knowing the factors that impact property value can put you in a stronger negotiating position and help you maximize your investment.

Here are the top six factors that play a key role in determining a home’s value:

1. Location, Location, Location

The adage still holds true—location is king. The desirability and convenience of your home’s surroundings significantly affect its value. Proximity to good schools, shopping centers, parks, public transportation, and low-crime areas typically increase a home’s worth. For buyers, this means a prime location can lead to increased appreciation over time; for sellers, it can justify a higher asking price.

2. Square Footage and Usable Space

Size matters, but usable space matters more. Buyers consider the square footage of a home, but they’re even more concerned with the layout and utility of that space. For example, a 2,500-square-foot home with more open, functional spaces is often valued higher than a similar-sized home with poor room layouts. Ensuring every square foot serves a purpose makes your home more marketable.

3. Age and Condition of the Home

A home’s age and condition play a huge role in determining its market value. Modern systems, like HVAC, plumbing, and electrical, improve home efficiency and can reduce maintenance costs for buyers. Meanwhile, well-maintained older homes that retain character can be highly desirable too. Sellers, keep your property updated and repaired; it can boost your home’s worth while reducing buyer concerns.

4. Comparable Properties (Comps) in the Neighborhood

Real estate professionals and appraisers rely heavily on comps—recent sales of similar properties in your area—to determine your home’s market value. Comps reflect local market trends and establish a benchmark for pricing your home. Buyers, understanding comps will help you gauge the true worth of a home before making an offer. Sellers, take note of these metrics to competitively price your property.

5. Upgrades and Improvements

Not all home improvements guarantee a high return on investment, but many can positively impact your home’s value. Key renovations such as modern kitchens, updated bathrooms, and energy-efficient windows or solar panels often appeal to buyers. High-quality finishes can also influence a buyer’s perception of your home’s worth. Sellers should be strategic about upgrades, while buyers can identify which features might add future value.

6. Market Conditions

The broader real estate market can greatly affect your home’s value. Interest rates, supply and demand dynamics, and economic conditions all play a part. A seller’s market with low inventory typically drives up prices, while a buyer’s market with high inventory may lead to more competitive pricing. Paying attention to market trends allows both buyers and sellers to better strategize.

Real estate transactions involve many moving parts, but being knowledgeable about what drives a home’s value can empower you to make sound decisions. Location, size, condition, comps, upgrades, and market conditions all contribute to how a home is perceived in the market.